AMCAP Journal of Media and Communication Studies - Lahore

Journal of Media and Communication Studies

Association of Media and Communication Academic Professionals (AMCAP)
ISSN (online): 2789-9756

Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024)

  • Abbas Rashid Butt/
  • Rana Faizan Ali/
  • Adnan Lodhi/
  • July 10, 2025
Keywords
Carbon footprints, Newspaper coverage, Daily Dawn, environmental sustainability.
Abstract

A code-document analysis is conducted to check how the issue of carbon footprints has been covered by Daily Dawn, a prominent and influential newspaper in Pakistan, known for its extensive coverage of national and international issues, one of Pakistan's leading newspapers, over the period from January 2022 to June 2024, a period marked by increasing global attention to climate change and sustainability. During selected period, Dawn published 20 articles (4, 2022), (11, 2023) (5 till June 2024) related to carbon footprints limited to opinion pieces only. This analysis focuses on various aspects of the coverage including the frequency, themes, and overall tone of the articles. The analysis indicates that while carbon-related issues are broadly discussed, specific references to carbon footprints are less common. Despite the prevalence of negative sentiment, positive and neutral sentiments were more frequent in the overall coverage, with coefficients of 0.86 and 0.90, respectively. It looks like a fair balance in reporting slightly positively or neutrally rather than negatively.

References

Ahmed, V., Malik, A. A. K., Ramay, S., Munawwar, Z., & Pervaiz, A. (2011). National economic and environmental development study: the case of Pakistan.

Asif, A., Jamil, N., & Ahmad, S. (2024). Media Portrayal of Climate Change in Pakistan: A Systematic Literature Review. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 8(2), 332–339.

Barri, F. A., & Shahzad, M. (2022). The Editorial Coverage on Climate Change in Context of.

Boykoff, M. T., & Boykoff, J. M. (2007). Climate change and journalistic norms: A case-study of US mass-media coverage. Geoforum, 38(6), 1190–1204.

Chhachhar, A. R., Arain, G. S., & Chandio, D. A. (2020). Assessing Print Media Coverage on Environmental Issues in Pakistan: A Study of Major Newspapers in Pakistan. Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH). https://doi.org/10.51872/PRJAH.VOL2.ISS2.40

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.

Haseeb, M., Tahir, Z., Batool, S. A., Majeed, A., Ahmad, S. R., & Kanwal, S. (2022). The carbon footprint of a public sector University before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. Global NEST Journal, 24(1), 29–36.

Hussain, A., & Hayat, U. (2022). A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF RURAL-URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN DISTRICT SWAT. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(2), 1097–1117.

Kacmar, D. (2018). Victor Lundy. Chronicle Books.

McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.

Mujeeb, M., Mujeeb, M. M., Rehman, M. U., & others. (2023). Reduce Carbon footprint in Rawalpindi Pakistan. International Journal of Environment and Pollution Research, 11(1), 13–23.

Pan, C., Cristia, J. F. E., Irfan, M., Pan, Z., Ghardallou, W., Tahir, M., & Ali, B. (2023). Modelling the ecological footprints, climate change and economic growth nexus. Geological Journal, 58(9), 3348–3367.

Saeed, R., Hussain, M., & Riaz, F. (2023). CRITICISM AND ATTRIBUTION OF RESPONSIBILITY: FRAMING IN LEADING NEWSPAPERS OF PAKISTAN FOR CLIMATE CHANGE. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 5(02), 989–998.

Saleem, S. M. S., & Rahman, B. H. (2023). Pakistani Print Media and Climate Literacy: A Study of Formal-stylistic Frame Analysis during 2018-19. Research Journal for Societal Issues. https://doi.org/10.56976/RJSI.V5I1.61

Ullah, I., Islam-ud-Din, Habiba, U., Noreen, U., & Hussain, M. (2020). Carbon footprint as an environmental sustainability indicator for a higher education institution. International Journal of Global Warming, 20(4), 277–298.

Wiedmann, T., & Minx, J. (2008). A definition of ‘carbon footprint.’ Ecological Economics Research Trends, 1(2008), 1–11.

 

How to cite

Butt, A. R., Ali, R. F., & Lodhi, A. (2025). Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024). Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 5(2), 19–28. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page

Retrieved from https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Butt, A.R. et al. 2025. Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024). Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 5, 2 (July 2025), 19–28.
ACS Nano
(1)Butt, A. R.; Ali, R. F.; Lodhi, A. Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024). Journal of Media and Communication Studies 2025, 5 (2), 19–28.
ABNT
BUTT, Abbas Rashid; ALI, Rana Faizan; LODHI, Adnan. Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024). Journal of Media and Communication Studies, v. 5, n. 2, p. 19–28, 10 July2025.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Butt, A.R., Ali, R.F. and Lodhi, A. (2025) “Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024)”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 5(2), pp. 19–28. Available at: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page (Accessed: 9 May 2026).
IEEE
[1]A. R. Butt, R. F. Ali, and A. Lodhi, “Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024)”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 19–28, July 2025, Accessed: May 09, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page
MLA
Butt, Abbas Rashid, et al. “Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024)”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vols. 5, nos. 2, July 2025, pp. 19–28, https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Butt, Abbas Rashid, Rana Faizan Ali, and Adnan Lodhi. “Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024)”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 5, no. 2 (July 10, 2025): 19–28. Accessed May 9, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page.
Vancouver
1.Butt AR, Ali RF, Lodhi A. Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024). Journal of Media and Communication Studies [Internet]. 2025 July 10 [cited 2026 May 9];5(2):19–28. Available from: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page
AMA
1.Butt AR, Ali RF, Lodhi A. Analysis of Carbon Footprint Coverage in Daily Dawn, Pakistan (2022-2024). Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 2025;5(2):19–28. Accessed May 9, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/68d0dbc9739b4/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Author(s):

PhD Scholar, University of Management and Science, Lahore:

Pakistan

  • abbas.rashid@lira.uol.edu.pk

HOD, School of Media and Communication, Beaconhouse National University, Lahore

Pakistan

M. Phil. Scholar, Media Studies, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Language: English
Id: 68d0dbc9739b4
Pages 19 - 28
Published July 10, 2025

Statistics

  • 93
  • 68
  • 25
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.