- Journal of Media and Communication Studies, Vol # 6, Issue # 1
- Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore
Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore
- Muhammad Adeel Khan/
- January 10, 2026
Keywords
Dietary preferences of young adults are changing very rapidly due to developing lifestyles, job pressures, and living conditions. With growing workloads and limited time, many individuals are shifting away from traditional prepared meals and prefer ready-made or restaurant cuisine (Butt & Iqbal, 2024). The present study explored the food preferences of young adults in Lahore and their transformations from homemade food to ready-made food. Moreover, thoughts and perceptions were also explored about homemade food. Using an exploratory research design and a purposive sampling technique, a total of N=12 working males and Females from the city of Lahore were selected for in-depth interviews. An interview guide was generated based on questions about the transformation of consumer food preferences and the factors affecting the transformation of consumer food preferences. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the participants, and thematic analysis was conducted to evaluate the findings. The outcomes of the study demonstrated that consumers’ food preferences are determined by a mix of physical and economic forces that directly affect their daily meal choices. Rising food costs, differences in income levels, the nature of one's career, and the ease of access to prepared meals in metropolitan environments are the main causes of the shift in working people's dietary choices.
Butt, Z., & Iqbal, N. (2024). The market and consumers’ potential towards the use of readymade food in Pakistan.
Feldman, C. H., & Wunderlich, S. (2023). Cultural food distancing: a conceptual discourse on the evolution of seminal to present and future models of traditional food practices. British Food Journal, 125(5), 1936-1952.
Baw, H. H. (2024). Consumer Behavior and Customer Satisfaction of Pet Food in Myanmar (Htoo Htoo Baw, 2024) (Doctoral dissertation, MERAL Portal).
Suresh, A., Shobna, Salaria, M., Morya, S., Khalid, W., Afzal, F. A., ... & Mukonzo Kasongo, E. L. (2024). Dietary fiber: An unmatched food component for sustainable health. Food and Agricultural Immunology, 35(1), 2384420.
Ali, S. (2022). Assessing the knowledge and behaviour of migrants on Food waste and its consequences in Hamburg, Germany (Doctoral dissertation, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg).
Bellamy, A. S., Furness, E., Mills, S., Clear, A., Finnigan, S. M., Meador, E., ... & Sharp, R. T. (2023). Promoting dietary changes for achieving health and sustainability targets. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1160627.
Habib, T., & Hussain, S. (2024). Exploring Gender Depiction in Outdoor Advertising Across Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis. Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 247-257.
Peshcherova, D. (2023). Deconstructing pān: Betel quid’s journey from a medically beneficial snack to a cancerous drug (Master's thesis, FID4SA-Repository).
Agha, N., Rind, R. D., & Abro, T. A. (2022). Economic Consequences of Covid-19 on Women Home-Based Workers in Rural Pakistan: The Narratives of Survival. Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies= Alam-e-Niswan= Alam-i Nisvan, 29(2), 1-20.
Feldman, C. H., & Wunderlich, S. (2023). Cultural food distancing: a conceptual discourse on the evolution of seminal to present and future models of traditional food practices. British Food Journal, 125(5), 1936-1952.
Ishaq, A., Khalid, M., & Ahmad, E. (2018). Food insecurity in Pakistan: A region-wise analysis of trends. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) Working Papers, 157, 1-26.
Hossain, N., King, R., Wanjiku Kelbert, A., Scott-Villiers, P., & Chisholm, N. (2015). Delicious, disgusting, dangerous: eating in a time of food price volatility.
Sen, S., Antara, N., & Sen, S. (2021). Factors influencing consumers to take ready-made frozen food. Current Psychology, 40(6), 2634-2643.
Abdollahnejad, E., Karimzad, A., & Akbarbegloo, M. (2025). Determinants of Fast-Food Consumption Pattern and Causes of Tendency towards Ready-to-eat Food in Iranian Secondary School Students: A Cross-sectional Study. International Journal of School Health, 12(1), 3-13.
Martins, I. B. A., Alcantara, M., Torrezan, R., Tonon, R. V., da Matta, V. M., & Deliza, R. (2025). Investigating the eating patterns and expectations for the 60+: Insights for the development of new “ready-to-eat” products. Food Quality and Preference, 126, 105423.
Cui, T., Gine, G. R., Lei, Y., Shi, Z., Jiang, B., Yan, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024). Ready-to-cook foods: Technological developments and future trends—A systematic review. Foods, 13(21), 3454.
Mostafa, H., Al Dhaheri, A. S., Feehan, J., & Yousif, N. M. (2024). Assessment of consumer demographics and food safety risks associated with ready-to-eat (RTE) homemade foods purchased online in the UAE. Heliyon, 10(3).
Siddiqui, S., & Irfan, M. (2024). Consumers' Health Consciousness, Behavior, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Dietary Habits among Young Adults in Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 14(2), 56-63.
Butt, Z., & Iqbal, N. The market and consumers’ potential towards the use of readymade food in Pakistan.
Munir, M., Oubaid, M., Baig, A. A., Azam, A., & Khalil, H. (2023). Recent facts on eating habits and obesity among adolescents in Pakistan. International Journal of Natural Medicine and Health Sciences, 2(2), 49-57.
Otinwa, G., Jaiyesimi, B., Bamitale, T., Owolabi, H., & Owolewa, M. (2023). Eating habits and nutrition status of Nigerian school children in rural and urban areas (NigeriaLINX pilot project). Heliyon, 9(7).
Sandri, E., Pardo, J., Cantín Larumbe, E., Cerdá Olmedo, G., & Falcó, A. (2024). Analysis of the influence of educational level on the nutritional status and lifestyle habits of the young Spanish population. Frontiers in public health, 12, 1341420.
How to cite
Khan, M. A. (2026). Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6(1). https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page
Retrieved from https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page
More citation formats
- ACM SIG Proceedings
-
[1]Khan, M.A. 2026. Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 6, 1 (Mar. 2026).
- ACS Nano
-
(1)Khan, M. A. Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 2026, 6 (1).
- ABNT
-
KHAN, Muhammad Adeel. Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, v. 6, n. 1, 11 Mar.2026.
- Chicago (author-date)
- Harvard (Cite Them Right)
-
Khan, M.A. (2026) “Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6(1). Available at: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page (Accessed: 25 June 2026).
- IEEE
-
[1]M. A. Khan, “Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2026, Accessed: June 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page
- MLA
-
Khan, Muhammad Adeel. “Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vols. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2026, https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page.
- Turabian (full note bibliography)
-
Khan, Muhammad Adeel. “Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 6, no. 1 (March 11, 2026). Accessed June 25, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page.
- Vancouver
-
1.Khan MA. Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore. Journal of Media and Communication Studies [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 11 [cited 2026 June 25];6(1). Available from: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page
- AMA
-
1.Khan MA. Exploring Consumer Food Preferences: A Shift from Homemade Food to Ready-Made Food Among Adults in Lahore. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 2026;6(1). Accessed June 25, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/69b1101349297/page
Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX
-
Portrayal in Punjabi Stage Dramas: Audience Perceptions and Content Creators’ Perspectives
Fazila Ijaz, Javeria Nazeer
-
Songwashing Occupation: Zionist Collaboration with the K-pop Music Giant HYBE Corporation
Xinnia Ejaz
-
Media Ownership as a 'Protection Racket': A Political Economy Study Based on Journalists’ Interviews in Pakistan
Zarkash Khan, Noman Yaser, Hassan Raza Hashmi
-
Navigating the Privacy Paradox: Understanding Privacy Behaviour of Generation Z in Pakistan's E-commerce Landscape
Arooj Asim, Dr. Muhammad Imran, Dr. Ayesha Ashfaq
Author(s):
Muhammad Adeel Khan
AuthorPakistan
- smadeel.ks@gmail.com
Details:
| Type: | Article |
| Volume: | 6 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| Language: | English |
| Id: | 69b1101349297 |
| Published | January 10, 2026 |
Statistics
|
|---|

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.