- Journal of Media and Communication Studies, Vol # 6, Issue # 2
- Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies
Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies
- Yeasr Silmy/
- Sarwar Kamal/
- Md. Hasan Shariar/
- July 10, 2026
Keywords
This study investigates the complex representation of environmental issues within the national media landscape of Bangladesh through a systematic analysis of headlines from four prominent dailies: The Daily Prothom Alo, The Daily Samakal, The Daily Star, and The Business Standard. A total of 399 environment-specific headlines taken out of 168 issues published in the July 2023 through June 2024 were analyzed using a mixed-methods research design. A composite-week sampling plan was used to guarantee that the samples were not biased towards seasonal variation and media cycles. The data were systematically coded using QDA Miner Lite in order to determine the overall patterns of the themes and language structures. The results suggest that the media tends to be overwhelmed with episodic events, in particular, natural catastrophes, which are the most frequent ones, as well as crises with acute pollution. On the contrary, it gives relatively little consideration to longitudinal structural issues, including environmental policy development, promoted climate activism, and biodiversity loss. The paper identifies a uniqueness of differences in English and Bengali journalism: English dailies reveal more showing of environmental reporting and more focus on global governance and climate activism, and Bangla dailies focus on local disasters and more on immediate societal concerns. The study advances in the area of environmental communication through clarifying the impact of editorial priorities and linguistic framing on the national agenda and how they influence the perception of the population division in one of the most climate-sensitive countries in the world.
Al-Azzawi, Q. O., & Kadhim, A. A. (2024). The headlines of news websites on women of Gaza: A text analysis study. International Journal of Education Technology, 4(2), 13–23.
Al-Zaman, M. S. (2023). A computer-assisted textual analysis of 10,191 rape news headlines shared on social media. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 7, 100437.
Al-Zaman, M. S., & Khan, T. (2021). Framing environmental news in Bangladesh. Media Asia, 49(3), 241–255.
Bednarek, M., & Caple, H. (2010). Playing with environmental stories in the news: Good or bad practice? Discourse & Communication, 4(1), 5-31.
Boykoff, M. T. (2009). We speak for the trees: Media reporting on the environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 34(1), 431–457.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Bunyarat, P. (2020). A study of headline structures in English language newspapers. Rajabhat Journal of Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, 20(1), 156–168.
Das, J., Bacon, W., & Zaman, A. (2009). Covering the environmental issues and global warming in Delta land: A study of three newspapers. Pacific Journalism Review, 15(2), 10–33.
Dor, D. (2003). On newspaper headlines as relevance optimizers. Journal of Pragmatics, 35(5), 695–721.
Ferdous, S., & Khatun, M. (2020). News coverage on environmental issues: A study on print media of Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 25(4), 53–59.
Hassan, M. M., Ahmed, S., Patwary, N. H., Yeasmin, L., Shahidullah, S. M., & Sattar, M. (2015). Environmental degradation through hill cutting in Chittagong district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2(3), 41–54.
Heimerl, F., Lohmann, S., Lange, S., & Ertl, T. (2014). Word cloud explorer: Text analytics based on word clouds. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1833–1842.
Hossain, A., Karimuzzaman, M., Hossain, M. M., & Rahman, A. (2021). Text mining and sentiment analysis of newspaper headlines. Information, 12(10), 414.
Ifantidou, E. (2009). Newspaper headlines and relevance: Ad hoc concepts in ad hoc contexts. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(4), 699–720.
Illich, L. (2015). How to see a text: The word cloud peer review. Journal of Teaching Writing, 28(2), 71-92.
Karim, A., Sharif, H., & Ashraf, M. (2021). An investigation of media communication. Media and Communication Review, 1(2), 66–86.
Krasina, E. A., & Souadkia, M. (2020). Online English newspaper headlines as media linguistics phenomenon (An attempt of linguistic description). Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism, 9(1), 136–148.
Kuiken, J., Schuth, A., Spitters, M., & Marx, M. (2017). Effective headlines of newspaper articles in a digital environment. Digital Journalism, 5(10), 1300–1314.
MacDonald, H., Hope, E., De Boer, K., & McKenney, D. W. (2023). Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in Canadian headlines. Heliyon, 9(2), e13254.
Mumtaj, M., Hassan, M., Samin, S. A. N., & Dey, A. (2025). Sentiment analysis with text mining: A study from the newspaper contents of Bangladesh. Journal of Networking and Communication Systems, 8(1), 19–32.
Nyilasy, G., King, K. W., Reid, L. N., & Mcdonald, S. C. (2011). Checking the pulse of print media: Fifty years of newspaper and magazine advertising research. Journal of Advertising Research, 51(sup1), 167–181.
Reza, S. M. S., & Haque, A. (2011). Agenda setting on environment and climate change issues in Bangladesh newspapers: The case of UN Climate Change Conference, Cancun. Social Science Review, 28(2).
Salahuddin, T. (2024). Indigenous practices of women for sustainability: A QDA based word-cloud analysis. IER, 16(1).
Saleh, M. S. M., & Heinrichs, H. (2020). Media representation of environmental issues in Malaysia: Newspapers and environment non-government organisation newsletters. Pacific Journalism Review, 26(2), 118-130.
Suryahadi, R. A., & Solo, L. (2024). The analysis of headlinese and topic value of headlines news in daily online newspaper “The Jakarta Post.” Dialectical Literature and Educational Journal, 9(1), 30–36.
Wang, J., Yi, Z., & Fang Lee, C. (2022). Low-carbon economy and policy implications: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 29(43).
World Bank. (2024). Bangladesh country environmental analysis (CEA). World Bank Group.
How to cite
Silmy, Y., Kamal, S., & Shariar, M. H. (2026). Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6(2). https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page
Retrieved from https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page
More citation formats
- ACM SIG Proceedings
-
[1]Silmy, Y. et al. 2026. Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 6, 2 (July 2026).
- ACS Nano
-
(1)Silmy, Y.; Kamal, S.; Shariar, M. H. Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 2026, 6 (2).
- ABNT
-
SILMY, Yeasr; KAMAL, Sarwar; SHARIAR, Md. Hasan. Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, v. 6, n. 2, 10 July2026.
- Chicago (author-date)
- Harvard (Cite Them Right)
-
Silmy, Y., Kamal, S. and Shariar, M.H. (2026) “Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6(2). Available at: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page (Accessed: 23 September 2026).
- IEEE
-
[1]Y. Silmy, S. Kamal, and M. H. Shariar, “Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, July 2026, Accessed: Sept. 23, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page
- MLA
-
Silmy, Yeasr, et al. “Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vols. 6, nos. 2, July 2026, https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page.
- Turabian (full note bibliography)
-
Silmy, Yeasr, Sarwar Kamal, and Md. Hasan Shariar. “Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 6, no. 2 (July 10, 2026). Accessed September 23, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page.
- Vancouver
-
1.Silmy Y, Kamal S, Shariar MH. Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies. Journal of Media and Communication Studies [Internet]. 2026 July 10 [cited 2026 Sept. 23];6(2). Available from: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page
- AMA
-
1.Silmy Y, Kamal S, Shariar MH. Representation of Environmental Discourse: A Thematic and Quantitative Content Analysis of Headlines in Leading Bangladeshi National Dailies. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 2026;6(2). Accessed September 23, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a50814c43765/page
Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX
-
Exploring the Influence of Psychological thrillers on Real-Life Behaviors of Youngsters
Maimoona Bashir, Dr. Ayesha Sadaf
-
Newspaper Reportage on Eradication of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in select Nigerian Mainstream Newspapers
Adesola Olufunmi Bello, Ifedayo Akinwalere
-
Fake news and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: Social Information Processing of University Students of Punjab, Pakistan
Danish Sarwar
-
The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan
Hamza Ali
Author(s):
Yeasr Silmy
AuthorLecturer, Department of Journalism and Media Studies, BGC Trust University, Bangladesh
Pakistan
Sarwar Kamal
AuthorLecturer, Department of Journalism and Media Studies, BGC Trust University Bangladesh.
Pakistan
- sarwarkamal@bgctub.ac.bd
Md. Hasan Shariar
AuthorDepartment of Journalism and Media Studies, BGC Trust University, Bangladesh
Pakistan
Details:
| Type: | Article |
| Volume: | 6 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Language: | English |
| Id: | 6a50814c43765 |
| Published | July 10, 2026 |
Statistics
|
|---|

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.