AMCAP Journal of Media and Communication Studies - Lahore

Journal of Media and Communication Studies

Association of Media and Communication Academic Professionals (AMCAP)
ISSN (online): 2789-9756

The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan

  • Hamza Ali/
  • July 10, 2026
Keywords
Passive Consumption, Perceived Social Isolation, Young Adults, Social Media Use, Young Adults, Social Displacement Theory.
Abstract

In the age of digital connectivity, social media has rearranged how people meet and interact. Still, it also creates a wider problem: people call it perceived social isolation (PSI) among young adults. It has emerged as an important public health and psychological concern among young people. To examine how social media use is tied to PSI among young adults, this work draws on Social Displacement Theory. It conducts an independent quantitative study in a collectivist cultural setting. The focus is on young people ages 18 to 32 in Punjab, Pakistan, and it uses standardized sampling methods and peer-validated, well-established measurement instruments. This study explores four dimensions of social media use behavior and their association with perceived social isolation and then applies Spearman’s rank correlation analysis to examine how the relationships align. The results show that all four dimensions of use correlate positively with loneliness, and browsing frequency across platforms is the most powerful predictor of PSI. However, this is a cross-sectional study, so it relies solely on respondents’ self-reports and, as a result, cannot claim strict causal direction. In the future, research could switch to longitudinal designs or even randomized controlled trials. It could also in corporate multi-source data, broaden its reach to include more urban and rural samples, and map the less-visible functional routes linking the two.

References

Abid, S., & Naveed, F. (2022). Effects of social media on youth: A case study of punjab. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2507

Akinyemi, O., Abdulrazaq, W., Fasokun, M., Ogunyankin, F., Ikugbayigbe, S., Nwosu, U., Michael, M., Hughes, K., & Ogundare, T. (2025). The impact of loneliness on depression, mental health, and physical well-being. PLOS One, 20(7), e0319311. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319311

Basit, A., Shah, K. U. D. A., Kashif, M., Ali, K., & Akhtar, S. (2025). The impact of social networking sites on teenagers’ behavior and their influence on pakistani culture.

Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.33152/jmphss-9.2.2

Boateng, D. A., & Rph., C. L. I. (2025). Digital mental health interventions for adolescents and young people: Evaluating efficacy and accessibility. Cureus, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.85943

Candiotto, L. (2022). Extended loneliness. when hyperconnectivity makes us feel alone. Ethics and Information Technology, 24(4), 47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09669-4

Das, S., Zubayer, A. A., Snigdha, M. F., Uddin, M. F., Afridi, M. K., Kazi, Kibria, M., Akter, A., Jahan, I., Rafa, A. M., Kamran, H. M., Jamil, S., & Biswas, M. S. (2025). Social media use time and mental health of young adults: A cross‐sectional study in bangladesh. Health Science Reports, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.71117

Horan, T. J. (2024). The effects of urbanization and social media use on individuals’ perceived social isolation. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 14(1), e202411. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/14171

Kusumota, L., Diniz, M. A. A., Ribeiro, R. M., Silva, I. L. C. da , Figueira, A. L. G., Rodrigues, F. R., & Rodrigues, R. A. P. (2022). Impact of digital social media on the perception of loneliness and social isolation in older adults. Sci Brazil Scientific Electronic Library Online. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5641.3526

Matthews, T., Arseneault, L., Bryan, B. T., Fisher, H. L., Gray, R., Henchy, J., Moffitt, T. E., & Odgers, C. L. (2025). Social media use, online experiences, and loneliness among young adults: A cohort study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1548(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15370

Meshi, D., Cotten, Shelia R., & Bender, Andrew R. (2019). Problematic social media use and perceived social isolation in older adults: A cross-sectional study. Gerontology, 66(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000502577

Naveed, S., & Rauf, M. (2023). Social media usage: Investigating its impact on aggression and social isolation among adolescents social media usage: Investigating its impact on aggression and social isolation among adolescents. The Mind-Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.36755/themind.v2i1.97

Oberoi, Ms. J., & Singh, Dr. R. (2024). Differences between active and passive social media usage on well-being in reference to adolescents. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 7(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-95

Primack, B. A. (2017). Social media use and perceived social isolation among young adults in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.010

Primack, B. A., Karim, S. A., Shensa, A., Bowman, N., Knight, J., & Sidani, J. E. (2019). Positive and negative experiences on social media and perceived social isolation. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(6), 859–868. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117118824196

Rasheed, S., Micheal, M., Jamil, N., & Saif, M. (2025). Effects of Social Media on Mental Health Among Young Adults of Lahore. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 6(6), 287–291. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1839

Romo, M. (2023). The impact of social media use on social isolation and mental health among young adults. Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/1682/

Saghir, A. (2025, July 26). Alone while connected: The rise of digital loneliness among pakistani youth. Associated Press of Pakistan. https://www.app.com.pk/national/alone-while-connected-the-rise-of-digital-loneliness-among-pakistani-youth/

Shiraly, R., Yaghooti, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024). The mediating and moderating effects of psychological distress on the relationship between social media use with perceived social isolation and sleep quality of late middle-aged and older adults. BMC Geriatrics, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05252-2

Siddiq, H., Teklehaimanot, S., & Guzman, A. A. (2023). Social isolation, social media use, and poor mental health among older adults, california health interview survey 2019–2020. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 59(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02549-2

Whaite, E. O., Shensa, A., Sidani, J. E., Colditz, J. B., & Primack, B. A. (2018). Social media use, personality characteristics, and social isolation among young adults in the united states. Personality and Individual Differences, 124(124), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.030

Youssef, L., Hallit, R., Kheir, N., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2020). Social media use disorder and loneliness: Any association between the two? Results of a cross-sectional study among lebanese adults. BMC Psychology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00421-5

How to cite

Ali, H. (2026). The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6(2). https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page

Retrieved from https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Ali, H. 2026. The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 6, 2 (July 2026).
ACS Nano
(1)Ali, H. The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 2026, 6 (2).
ABNT
ALI, Hamza. The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, v. 6, n. 2, 10 July2026.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Ali, H. (2026) “The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 6(2). Available at: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page (Accessed: 23 September 2026).
IEEE
[1]H. Ali, “The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, July 2026, Accessed: Sept. 23, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page
MLA
Ali, Hamza. “The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in Pakistan”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vols. 6, nos. 2, July 2026, https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Ali, Hamza. “The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in Pakistan”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 6, no. 2 (July 10, 2026). Accessed September 23, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page.
Vancouver
1.Ali H. The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies [Internet]. 2026 July 10 [cited 2026 Sept. 23];6(2). Available from: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page
AMA
1.Ali H. The Impact of Social Media Usage on Perceived Social Isolation among Young Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 2026;6(2). Accessed September 23, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/6a5084054a832/page

Download citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Author(s):

MPhil Scholar Media & Communication Studies, Lahore Garrison University

Pakistan

  • hamzaaliriaz007@gmail.com

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Language: English
Id: 6a5084054a832
Published July 10, 2026

Statistics

  • 268
  • 48
  • 31
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.