AMCAP Journal of Media and Communication Studies - Lahore

Journal of Media and Communication Studies

Association of Media and Communication Academic Professionals (AMCAP)
ISSN (online): 2789-9756

Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan

  • Sayra Hussain/
  • Lubna Shaheen/
  • Zaeem Yasin/
  • July 10, 2023
Keywords
Violence, Journalists, Professional Commitment, Self-Censorship, Pressure Groups.
Abstract

This study investigated the impact of violence on the professional commitments of Pakistani journalists and tried to find out the reasons for violence and its impact on their professional commitments in Pakistan. Pakistan has been considered one of the most dangerous countries in the World for journalists. A libertarian theory of press to support the study has been applied. The survey method is used to collect the data from journalists. Working journalists from different media groups in Lahore were considered the population. The sample size for the study is 200 journalists from Lahore. The study explores the reasons for violence against Pakistani journalists and the relationship between freedom of expression and violence. The results showed that freedom of expression is not the main reason for violence against journalists. There are several reasons for violent acts against journalists, including lack of justice, blackmailing, personal interests, pressure from other sources, etc. Results also indicated that journalists are living in fear of violence, which may compel them to self-censor, impacting their credibility with readers.

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How to cite

Hussain, S., Shaheen, L., & Yasin, Z. (2023). Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 3(2), 16–32. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page

Retrieved from https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page

More citation formats
ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Hussain, S. et al. 2023. Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 3, 2 (July 2023), 16–32.
ACS Nano
(1)Hussain, S.; Shaheen, L.; Yasin, Z. Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 2023, 3 (2), 16–32.
ABNT
HUSSAIN, Sayra; SHAHEEN, Lubna; YASIN, Zaeem. Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, v. 3, n. 2, p. 16–32, 10 July2023.
Chicago (author-date)

            
Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Hussain, S., Shaheen, L. and Yasin, Z. (2023) “Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 3(2), pp. 16–32. Available at: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page (Accessed: 23 October 2026).
IEEE
[1]S. Hussain, L. Shaheen, and Z. Yasin, “Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan”, Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 16–32, July 2023, Accessed: Oct. 23, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page
MLA
Hussain, Sayra, et al. “Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, vols. 3, nos. 2, July 2023, pp. 16–32, https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Hussain, Sayra, Lubna Shaheen, and Zaeem Yasin. “Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan”. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 3, no. 2 (July 10, 2023): 16–32. Accessed October 23, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page.
Vancouver
1.Hussain S, Shaheen L, Yasin Z. Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies [Internet]. 2023 July 10 [cited 2026 Oct. 23];3(2):16–32. Available from: https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page
AMA
1.Hussain S, Shaheen L, Yasin Z. Impact of Violence on the Professional Commitments of Journalists in Pakistan. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. 2023;3(2):16–32. Accessed October 23, 2026. https://jmcs.amcap.net/website/journal/article/64ac55f33ff8e/page

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Author(s):

Lecturer, Higher Education Department Government of the Punjab.

Pakistan

Assistant Professor, Govt. MAO College, Lahore, PK

Pakistan

Associate Professor in Department of Mass Communication, LCWU, Lahore

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Language: English
Id: 64ac55f33ff8e
Pages 16 - 32
Published July 10, 2023

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